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HomeMethodsSafari Method
ObservationalProblem DiscoveryQualitative ResearchBeginner

Safari Method

Experience a service firsthand as a customer to identify friction points, emotional highs, and improvement opportunities.

The Safari Method immerses researchers in a service as real customers to document touchpoint strengths, friction, and emotional responses.

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Duration30 minutes or more.
MaterialsPen and paper, or a tablet, camera, or voice recorder.
People1 or more.
InvolvementDirect User Involvement

The Safari Method, also known as a Service Safari, involves researchers going out to experience a service firsthand as if they were real customers, walking through every touchpoint from start to finish while documenting what works and what does not. This first-person immersion reveals friction, inconsistencies, and emotional highs or lows that are difficult to uncover through interviews or surveys alone. Service designers, UX researchers, and product teams typically run a safari early in a project to build empathy quickly and identify concrete problem areas across channels. The method draws on ethnographic principles but is lighter-weight and faster to execute, making it accessible even to teams without formal research training. By experiencing the service through the customer's eyes, teams develop a shared understanding of pain points that transcends departmental silos. Safari findings often feed directly into journey maps, service blueprints, and prioritized improvement backlogs, making the method a powerful catalyst for service innovation and cross-functional alignment.

WHEN TO USE
  • When starting a service design project and you need to quickly understand the current customer experience
  • When team members are disconnected from the actual user experience and need to build firsthand empathy
  • When you want to audit touchpoints across multiple channels to find cross-channel inconsistencies
  • When benchmarking your service against competitors to identify differentiation opportunities and gaps
  • When you suspect service quality has degraded and need concrete evidence to prioritize improvements
WHEN NOT TO USE
  • ×When you need statistically significant data about user behavior rather than qualitative firsthand observations
  • ×When the service requires specialized knowledge or credentials that researchers cannot authentically possess
  • ×When the research question requires understanding internal motivations that observation alone cannot reveal
  • ×When ethical or legal constraints prevent researchers from posing as genuine customers of the service
HOW TO RUN

Step-by-Step Process

01

Assemble the Team

Gather a diverse team of 3-5 individuals including designers, developers, product managers or other professionals who work on the product, to participate in the Safari Method together.

02

Define the Scope

Clearly specify the user segment, product or service, and the overall goal of the UX research. Create a clear, concise research question that the team will seek to address using the Safari Method.

03

Identify the Context

Determine the context where the users will interact with the product or service. The team will observe users within these different contexts, including both digital and physical environments.

04

Develop a Research Plan

Design a plan that outlines logistics such as dates, times, location(s) for observations, and tools or equipment needed. Establish the roles of team members during the observation, such as note-taking, photography, or interviews.

05

Prepare for Observation

Develop an observation guide, specific to the research question and contexts, detailing what to look for in user behavior, interactions, and potential pain points. Additionally, prepare consent forms and ensure any necessary permissions are obtained before observing users.

06

Conduct Observations

Go out into the field as a team to observe users interacting with the product or service within the determined contexts. Take detailed notes, photos, or videos while being as unobtrusive as possible to avoid influencing user behavior. Team members may also conduct short, informal interviews with users if appropriate.

07

Debrief and Analyze

After each observation session, the team should meet to discuss their findings, identify key insights, behavioral patterns, and common themes. Use the observations to validate or contradict assumptions, and make note of any potential design improvements or opportunities.

08

Synthesize and Communicate Findings

Compile and organize the insights, patterns, and themes derived from the observation sessions. Prepare a report or presentation that communicates the findings in a clear and actionable manner, including quotes, photos, and anecdotes as evidence. Share the findings with relevant stakeholders and incorporate the insights into product development or improvement processes.

EXPECTED OUTCOME

What to Expect

After running the Safari Method successfully, the team will have a vivid, firsthand understanding of the service experience from the customer's perspective. The process produces detailed field notes, photographs, and emotional journey documentation that highlight specific friction points, broken touchpoints, and moments of delight. Teams gain shared empathy that breaks down departmental silos and creates alignment around customer pain points. The findings translate directly into journey maps, service blueprints, and prioritized improvement backlogs. Stakeholders receive evidence-based recommendations grounded in real experience rather than assumptions. The safari also surfaces quick wins that can be addressed immediately alongside larger strategic improvement opportunities.

PRO TIPS

Expert Advice

Go through the service multiple times using the Safari method, focusing on different aspects each time.

Document your emotional responses at each touchpoint, not just functional observations about what works or fails.

Bring a diverse team including designers, developers, and product managers to capture different perspectives.

Use photography and voice memos to capture details you might forget when writing up findings later.

Compare your safari findings with existing analytics data to validate whether observed issues match quantitative signals.

Try the service as different user types (new customer, returning customer, accessibility needs) for broader coverage.

Consider running safaris on competitor services to identify differentiation opportunities and industry benchmarks.

Create a structured observation guide before the safari but remain open to unexpected findings during the experience.

COMMON MISTAKES

Pitfalls to Avoid

Observing without structure

Going on a safari without a clear focus or observation guide leads to scattered notes and unfocused findings. Prepare specific questions and observation criteria before heading into the field.

Relying on a single walkthrough

One pass through a service rarely captures the full picture. Run multiple safaris at different times, through different paths, and with team members playing different customer types.

Ignoring emotional responses

Focusing only on functional problems misses the emotional experience. Document how you feel at each touchpoint -- frustration, delight, confusion -- as these emotions drive customer satisfaction.

Not debriefing as a team

Individual notes lose value without shared synthesis. Schedule a team debrief immediately after the safari while observations are fresh to identify patterns and prioritize findings.

DELIVERABLES

What You'll Produce

Observation Plan

Detailed plan outlining goals, target users, locations, and schedule.

Participant Recruitment

Screening and recruiting representative target users for the study.

Informed Consent Forms

Documents covering study purpose, confidentiality, and data handling.

Field Notes and Observations

Comprehensive notes capturing behavior, context, and interactions.

Photographs and Audio Recordings

Visual and audio materials supplementing field notes with context.

Contextual Interview Transcripts

Transcriptions of on-site interviews capturing user thoughts and insights.

Data Analysis and Synthesis

Patterns, themes, and key insights derived from collected data.

Affinity Diagram

Visual representation of relationships among collected data points.

Journey Maps

Visual maps of user experiences highlighting touchpoints and pain points.

Research Findings Report

Comprehensive report with findings, insights, and recommendations.

Presentation of Findings

Stakeholder presentation communicating results and actionable insights.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

METHOD DETAILS
Goal
Problem Discovery
Sub-category
In-person observation
Tags
safari methodservice safariservice designuser experienceobservationtouchpoint analysisempathy buildingethnographic researchmystery shoppingfield researchcontextual researchcustomer journey
Related Topics
Service DesignCustomer Journey MappingEthnographic ResearchMystery ShoppingTouchpoint AnalysisExperience Auditing
HISTORY

The Safari Method has its roots in ethnographic field research and the broader service design movement that emerged in Scandinavia and the United Kingdom during the 1990s and 2000s. The term 'service safari' was popularized by service design practitioners at firms like Engine and Livework who needed a quick, immersive way to audit existing service experiences before redesigning them. The method draws on principles from participatory observation in anthropology but adapts them for commercial design contexts where speed and actionability matter. As service design gained mainstream adoption through organizations like the Service Design Network (founded 2004) and educational programs at institutions like the Royal College of Art, the Safari Method became a standard tool in the service designer's toolkit. Today it is widely used across industries including healthcare, banking, retail, and government services.

SUITABLE FOR
  • Early-phase research to identify problems and gaps across a service experience
  • Evaluating touchpoint strengths and weaknesses from a genuine customer perspective
  • Building team empathy by experiencing the service users actually encounter
  • Comparing competitor service experiences side by side with your own offering
  • Identifying cross-channel inconsistencies between digital and physical touchpoints
  • Gathering evidence to support service improvement business cases with stakeholders
  • Onboarding new team members by immersing them in the end-to-end service experience
  • Validating assumptions about service quality before investing in detailed user research
RESOURCES
  • How to Do a Service Safari in 5 Easy StepsA service safari is a valuable UX design research method. Learn how to conduct service safaris in 5 easy steps.
  • Service SafariDive into a service experience in first-person
  • How, why and when to run a successful Service Safari.Service safari is a great research method which allows you to look across all channels and deep dive into a project or subject area. It allows you to walk in the footsteps of users, experiencing a…
  • What is a Service Safari and how to use it
  • 5 STEPS OF DESIGN SAFARI — How to handle qualitative research on your own?Design Safari is a tool often used at Change Pilots to experience and analyze specific products, services, user paths and spaces in their natural context. Design Safari it's a moment to go beyond the…
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